The care of the forest, a gift and an ethical challenge born a thousand years ago, today is under the attention of UNESCO, since it is an implicit inheritance of knowledge, respect and care of the forest. It has become a custom of management of the forest and the environment that is still practiced today. This consciousness is a practical management of the environment which has become seriously urgent, in fact, the negative consequences of climate, caused by an unhealthy use of the territory, have decisively appeared on the horizon.